I have watched the documentary. And I have read the comments.
You know what this whole brouhaha (that word again, hehe) reminds me of? It reminds me of my professor - the one I wrote about.
Anyway, so Will Anderson decides to "welcome us to Lagos" and goes to a rubbish dump, a slum on stilts, and a slum on the beach. Cue the complaints. Ordinary Nigerians asking why they couldn't show Lekki, or Victoria Island, or Moshun (hope I got it right) or any of the other semi-decent places in Lagos, if they couldn't have at least spared a moment to show the better part of Lagos, after all Lagos is not all slums, and we don't all live on rubbish dumps or stilt slums or beach slums. Cue the other Africans, complaining that all we ever see on Western television is a picture of Africa as poor, war-torn, hopeless, and that this video just reinforces that stereotype. Cue in Ole White Afro (aka Wole Soyinka in other circles) complaining about how this video is patronising and speaking to the idea of 'the noble savage.'
And they are right. The narration at some places is quite patronizing, and reminiscent of the noble savage; there are better places in Lagos that they could have shown, to give the docu some balance; and we are tired of the way western media portrays Africa.
BUT!
Here's why we complain when western media portrays Africa as war-torn:
1. Somalia, Congo, and Sudan are NOT! representative of the continent as whole - MUCH less than half of Africa is war-torn at any point in time, so to only show wars when speaking of Africa is unrepresentative.
2. To show starving people, or poor people and speak of them as people who have no agency is racist - and that is what the western media does. So we complain because the moment you don't give a person agency, or the right to assume agency, you are saying that said person is not the same as you (who have agency), that said person is in a sense, lesser than you. So we complain, because it's racist and rubbish.
The reason we CAN'T be complaining about the BBC's documentary.
1. About 70% of Nigerians live on less than $2 a day. That is what we call 'destitute'.... it's not even hand-to-mouth living (and before you start complaining, it's same in Ghana too, so I might as well be talking about Ghana). Most of the other 30% are working poor - i.e. living from hand to mouth. They make JUST ENOUH to get by. Just enough to eke out a living. JUST enough. The rest divide themselves among professional, middle class, and rich.
2.If Lagos is 75% slum (Accra probably is more), then it means that there are more places in Lagos that resemble the video than there are that resemble the rich or the middle class places we so bitterly wished Will Anderson has shown.
So you know what - that video IS representative. It's representative of Lagos, it's representative of Accra. There are more people that live like Vocal Slender and Chubbey and Esther, than there are that live like me (and you).
The worst part of it is, those people's stories are never heard. We don't give them a voice because we are ashamed. Why should Will Anderson film Olasosun dump? Well, why not? Lemme bring this to Ghana because I don't want to be crucified for talking about Lagos.
Why should a documentary show people chilling at Frankie's or working as a clerk in some office instead of spending the whole time focusing on the woman who sells food at Sodom and Gomorrah, or focusing on the people who live at Osu rubbish dump, or one of those less-than-appealing Zongos all over the place? Let me tell you why. It's because we don't regard the people who as live in the rubbish dump as people. To many of us, they are nameless, faceless, nuisances. They are personae non grata. After all, they don't speak English, and they are filthy - they live in a rubbish dump(or filthy slums, or look extra dirty, or smell), for crying out loud! And ours is a society that doesn't regard those things. We always want to look like we're on the upswing, so we never let them tell their stories, they are silent - neither to be seen nor heard. We silence them because their stories do not show the kind of image we want to portray - destitute people are not respectable, you know. And our goal is to look respectable. Instead, we want to talk about the people who rose from poverty to become doctors and footballers, or those who are working class but wear nice clothes to go sit in their secretarial office - at least that is a polished image. We want to talk about our Ayikwei Armahs and Wole Soyinkas and Chimamandas - that is dignified and note-worthy. We don't mind looking at Dansoman because it's not a rich area, but it's not a disgusting area either, so we comfort ourselves by telling ourselves that it's true that most Ghanaians can't afford trasacco, but at least most of us live at Dansoman, Lartehbiorkorshie, Mamprobi, or even Osu R.E. But we never think about Ga Mashie proper, or the rubbish dumps,or Sodom and Gomorrah, or the Zongos - because those people are NOT even on our radar. They are not people to us. So we get ashamed when they are showed on TV, and we fume: "this is not representative of Ghana! There are places like Osu, people don't just work on the rubbish dumps, there are clerks, and doctors, and teachers among us. The western media should be more balanced (and as I've pointed out, there is a big difference between what the western media usually does - giving no agency - and what the BBC's documentary did).
Well guess what - NEWSFLASH! If 70% of Ghana is living on less than two dollars a day, and a good chunk of the remaining 30% are working poor, THEN THE TRUTH IS THAT FOR THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION, THEIR STORY IS MORE SIMILAR TO THE EXTREME (PERSON LIVING ON THE DUMP) THAN THE MIDDLE ( DOCTOR OR CLERK STRUGGLING TO KEEP HIS FAMILY) - our curve is heavily skewed toward the extremes!!
So there are more people in Lagos (and Naija) like Vocal Slender than there are like Ole White Afro, Chimamanda and all the doctors and nurses and cloth sellers. There are more people in Accra whose lives resemble Chubbey's than whose lives resemble mine. But soft, forget the Western media. Let's look at ourselves. When have we ever given voice to these people? Never. Because, they are not people to us. They are invisible. It's a shame.In a way, it's even worse than 'noble savage'. Is it not worse to be invisible to your own than it is to be 'noble savage' to a bunch of ignorant strangers? White Afro complains about noble savage, varous Nigerians complain that "are they trying to tell us the doctors and lawyers and clerks don't exist?" Well let me ask you - When was the LAST TIME WOLE SOYINKA VENTURED INTO OLASOSUN DUMP, OR TALKED WITH A ROADSIDE HAWKER ABOUT HER LIFE? What does he know about living on less than $2 a day presently? When was the last time he let them have a voice? No one is saying there aren't doctors and lawyers in Lagos - there are just more destitute people than there are doctors and lawyers and whoever else you think is respectable, so they warrant more of an audience.
Welcome to Lagos for me was a jarring documentary. It made me realize that these people to whom our society (and me) don't even give voice to ARE ALSO PEOPLE! They have hopes and dreams just like me. And they take pride in in their hard work, just like me. Joseph works on the dump so his kid can have a birthday, just like I will one day work in the hospital so that my kids can live in a fancy house at Teshie Nungua Estates and drive that brand new BMW. And they are UNITED? They rallied together to pay Vocal Slender's debt! How many of our associates will do that for us? The video didn't make me sad for all the privileges that I've had - it just reminded me that I was wrong in thinking that Ghana (Ghana, Naija, it's all the same to me) contained more people like me - middle class (well, my family was more like working poor, but the schools I went to gave me middle class sensibilities, so....) - lower middle class person trying to fight the system to get to middle class or upper middle class, so I can enjoy a better life. No, the greatest number of our people live in places I wouldn't DREAM of stepping into for a second, like that rubbish dump, fighting to make it against all odds, just like I am; they have agency too, and they use it to hope and forge a better life for themselves. Shame on anyone who was too embarrassed about "the portrayal of Lagos" or "the portrayal of Africa" or "noble savage" to look past and see humanity, dignified humanity - not people MORE dignified than myself because they're so poor yadda yadda yadda, but people JUST AS dignified as myself. For the second time in my life (first was Professor Shipley - I wrote it up somewhere), I have realized that I am guilty of horrible discrimination. For the second time in my life I've realized that the people my country gives no regard to, are just as human as I am, and have as much dignity as myself.
We won't become a better country, a better people, until we realise this. Their stories are worth telling, and the BBC told it and told it excellently - the people telling their part, not the narration.
So THANK HEAVENS! that BBC did that video and ignored the 'better parts' of Lagos. When you look past all the obvious faults of that video, the lesson it comes with is one of the most valuable that I have learned in all my 22 years on earth: a person is a person is a person, no matter what! It's a lesson that should be reiterated more often.
Oh yeah - happy Mothers' Day!